Some Thoughts on Utility
[ image inspired by Joshua Porter ]
Asi has a really good analysis of Facebook Apps over on No Man's Blog. Give it a good read - especially if you're considering creating any of these for your brand(s) and/or client(s).
In his write-up, he links to my post earlier in the week where I shared the ADWEEK article on brands moving toward doing things that, well, do things for people along with a few of my thoughts around this. I'm not calling this out to brag. I'm calling it out because the way I read it, he's rightfully taking a jab at me for just talking about doing these things.
Fair enough. I gave no proof as to what we're doing in this area. I wish I could, but I can't. For one, some of it's not done yet. Additionally, and unfortunately, for those that are done I'm not allowed to talk about them per contractual agreements we have with the clients we're working with on them. I attempted to share one before and almost as soon as the post went live, I was pinged with a request to take it down. Lesson learned. As soon as that changes, I'll be sure to let you know. But anyway...
I'm glad he called me out because I wasn't entirely happy with where that post ended up. It turned into something I wasn't intending it to. I didn't mean for it to sound like you should never create another micro-site or extend an off-line campaign into the digital realm. There are definitely cases where you should.
I left it as it was though because it felt like a good place to start the conversation on moving from just creating more noise online to creating utility. So, it was a good push for me to pick back up sooner than later.
First, I agree that it's absolutely "easier said than done." If it weren't, we'd see a lot more brands who have cracked this nut. This is also why everyone keeps referring to the same case study which Asi is tired of hearing about. I have to agree that I'm tired of hearing about it as well. The hard thing is, because it is in a class all on its own and it's the gold standard, it ends up being the champion for utility in the digital age. The good news is that I think we will see more and more of them soon, but right now there aren't many. (For a few examples, again, see the ADWEEK article.)
Now that we have that out of the way, let's talk about the first stage of creating utility...
Take anything digital you might be creating or are thinking about creating and plug it into the blue character's chat bubble above - Web site, micro site, application, MySpace profile, Facebook fan page, widget, digital thing-a-ma-bob, etc. Then look at your answer to the red character's question. If the answer is no, maybe it's time to press pause and see how you can turn that answer into a "yes."
Dictionary.com defines useful as:
1. being of use or service; serving some purpose; advantageous, helpful, or of good effect: a useful member of society.
2. of practical use, as for doing work; producing material results; supplying common needs: the useful arts; useful work.
I take this to mean that useful can be accomplished in a variety of forms. From the user perspective, useful can be as simple as giving someone information they were looking for quickly and easily. Useful can be teaching someone something new. Useful can be helping people communicate with each other easier or better. Useful can be saving people time. Useful can be extending the value or capabilities of your real-world product. And, under the right circumstances, useful can be entertaining someone.
From the client/brand side of things, useful can also mean several things. Useful can mean opening up a new channel for conversation with fans/users of your product or service (please use it for conversation and not just to spam people). Useful can mean creating a new stream of revenue. Useful can mean engaging people in something that encourages them to purchase more of your product or service in order to extend that experience. Useful can mean reinforcing a first time purchase. Useful can be simply giving them yet another positive experience with your brand so that they're more likely to want to buy your brand again in the future.
It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of new technologies and new places where people are gathering and then rush to do something in that area so you can say you've done it. Before creating whatever it is you're thinking about doing, just ask yourself how both parties involved will find it useful. You need to figure this out in the beginning. After it's created is too late.
Let's all try to remember, it's not only not enough to be first, it's also not enough to only be useful to one of the parties involved. Especially if the only beneficiary is the brand. It needs to be useful to both parties involved.
More to come on the subject of utility for sure. This post has already gone too long as it is.
ALSO: I would love to hear any thoughts any of you have around this or any other post I put up. I realize that the way I often tend to write things may seem like I'm not asking for participation, but please share anything you wish in the comments. Share if you agree or disagree. Share if you have a great example that counters or supports it. I'm just sharing what is in my head here and by no means am arrogant enough to think I'm right all of the time. So please, comment away as much as you please. We'll all be smarter because of it...

D. Armano just turned me on to this article via Twitter.
Nike is one of what I call the "Prom King Brands" - about a dozen brands (along with movies, TV shows, music acts & sports teams) that people want to engage with/be friends with, etc. So they'll gladly flock to a Nike-branded running site, which, in this instance, also proved to be entirely useful.
I doubt that MizunoPlus or NewBalancePlus would have had the same impact. At first, anyway.
It's part of the whole "Your Brand Is Not My Friend" thing I've been talking about for some time now: brands that are not Prom King Brands need to provide some sort of utility for customers online. And by utility I mean something they'd actually want and use.
It's easier for brands whose customers have a reason to use their websites (e.g. airlines, hotels. Dominos) to come up with that that is is for those brands whose online presence is at some level a vanity project (e.g. household cleaning products, canned vegetables, etc.) But at this point, it's the only way in.
Posted by: Toad | 16 March 2008 at 10:16 PM
Great article Paul. Very timely since I am in the middle of a posting called "When do Facebook apps make sense?" and the topic of being useful is so important. It has to do with the idea that just because you can do something, it doesn't mean you should. Although if you do, just don't be surprised if your plan fails.
There are lots of Facebook apps out there where it seems that the sponsoring business didn't put much thought into whether the move made sense for their brand. For example, are Facebook users even their target?
TripAdvisor is doing a great job with their Cities I've Visited app. People love sharing trip stories and planning future trips, and TA has become top of mind for that group. Very useful and thus very successful.
Cheers, Ken
Posted by: Ken Barber | 17 March 2008 at 02:21 PM
Hey Paul,
First, an apology:
I didn't mean to take a jab at you, or at anybody else...honestly.
It was in relation to a recent blogosphere evangelism trend where everybody calls for brands to be more useful in people's life, participate in social media as equal members and all kinds of easier said than done hackneyed recommendations....
It was taking the jab at myself, if anything ;-)
I suggest that we shouldn't be alowd to talk about:
1. Nike+ in relation to branded utility.
2. Apple in relation to design
3. Innocent in relation to modern brands
your blog kick ass!
best
A.
Posted by: Asi | 18 March 2008 at 10:18 AM
Toad - Thanks for the thoughts and for dropping by to comment. Armano is great at connecting people to information and sharing his own great thoughts. I'll definitely be dropping by to read some of your thoughts on this stuff.
It is challenging for brands whose web sites don't initially have much there beyond vanity. But for household cleaning products, look at what Method is doing - they're starting to build a community. And on canned goods... a recipe site could make a lot of sense to help people find new ways to use those canned goods. For me it's all about finding what value you can add to the product and then getting people there to use it.
Ken - Great to hear from you and glad this can help with what you're working on. Definitely agree with the "just because you can, doesn't mean you should" conversation. That was the big discussion around using Flash on the web and now you're going to see it coming into play more with widgets and applications. You know, it's funny you said the Cities I've Visited app is sponsored by TA. I didn't know that until you said it and I used to have it on my profile. Hmmm...
Posted by: paul isakson | 24 March 2008 at 12:16 AM
Asi -
No apology needed. I think it was a very good challenge to all of us and I just maybe really took it to heart since it linked here. I wasn't offended at all. In fact, I was inspired. Maybe I used the wrong words and should've said something more about challenging or pushing us to take action. Anyway, really no worries. Thank you for taking a stand and stating what needs to be done.
You're right that a lot of people are over-simplifying this. Maybe I just did with my SlideShare even. It's a big undertaking and is going to require a lot of change. Too many people don't realize the structures that are in place against it. It's not going to be an easy road at all, but we've got to push forward talking and doing. But hopefully more and more doing and less and less talking as we go.
I agree that there are examples that get used way too much (again a sin I committed in my SlideShare preso). I'll do my best to stop using them and start digging deeper.
Thanks for dropping by and sharing your thoughts. And again, no worries. I really liked the push and took it to heart. We've got to hold each other accountable, right?
Posted by: paul isakson | 24 March 2008 at 12:24 AM
indeed!
thanks for your comments here and over at mine
looking forward to future blogversations
best wishes
A.
Posted by: Asi | 25 March 2008 at 02:03 AM
Hey,
Just found this blog via '25 letters in the alphabet', lots of interesting conversations going on, added to the feed list!
On further examples, here's one from England which I've been loving and talking about recently which I think ticks a lot of boxes.
http://www.whypayforthegym.com/
It's from Pruhealth health insurance, I was drawn to it from a billboard initially.
from Brandrepublic:
"The microsite features a Google Maps mashup, helping users to locate their nearest gym. A calculator tool uses a complex engine to work out membership costs based on factors including location, and frequency of visits."
It seems it doesn't take much to qualify for completely free gym membership, alongside a quote for health insurance which is often cheaper than the gym membership would be on its own.
The site design maybe could be simplified a little, but all in all I found the journey through to a quote and offer of free gym membership really straightforward.
I was rooting around some forums and found people actually using the service exclusively to get the cheapest deal for gym membership, not looking for insurance.
Branded utility in all directions, a yes on both counts for the red man!
A new thought for me is that it's one thing to create a service/utility/piece of technology for consumers, which can act as marketing for the brand (so ultimately should contribute to growth), but it's harder to create something which is of value to the consumer, and the client - directly, in hard terms.
By the way, health insurance is something I at the moment have no real interest in engaging with (poor, recent graduate), but the prospect of cheaper gym use certainly got my attention.
Cheers!
Posted by: Seth | 26 March 2008 at 11:27 AM